| Capital: Hanoi
Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand,
Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, alongside China, Laos, and Cambodia
Language: Vietnamese (official), Chinese, English, French, Khmer,
tribal languages (Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
Currency: 1 new dong (D) = 100 xu
Population: 77,311,210
Natural Hazards: occasional typhoons (May to January) with extensive
flooding
Import: machinery and equipment, petroleum products,
fertilizer, steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles
Export: crude oil, marine products, rice, coffee, rubber, tea,
garments, shoes
Industries: food processing, garments, shoes, machine building,
mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper
Transportation:
Railways:
total: 2,835 km (in addition, there are 224 km not restored to service
after war damage)
standard gauge: 151 km 1.435-m gauge
narrow gauge: 2,454 km 1.000-m gauge
dual gauge: 230 km NA-m gauges (three rails)
Highways:
total: 93,300 km
paved: 23,418 km
unpaved: 69,882 km
Waterways: 17,702 km navigable; more than 5,149 km navigable at all
times by
vessels up to 1.8 m draft
Ports & Harbors: Cam Ranh, Da Nang, Haiphong, Ho Chi Minh City,
Hong Gai, Qui Nhon, Nha Trang |