| Capital: San Jose
Location: Middle America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and
the North Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua and Panama
Language: Spanish (official), English spoken around Puerto Limon
Currency: 1 Costa Rican colon (C) = 100 centimos
Population: 3,674,490
Natural Hazards: occasional earthquakes, hurricanes along Atlantic
coast; frequent flooding of lowlands at onset of rainy season; active volcanoes
Import: raw materials, consumer goods, capital equipment,
petroleum (1997)
Export: manufactured products, coffee, bananas, textiles, sugar
(1997)
Industries: food processing, textiles and clothing, construction
materials, fertilizer, plastic products
Transportation:
Railways:
total: 950 km
narrow gauge: 950 km 1.067-m gauge (260 km electrified)
Highways:
total: 35,597 km
paved: 6,051 km
unpaved: 29,546 km (1997 est.)
Waterways: about 730 km, seasonally navigable
Ports & Harbors: Caldera, Golfito, Moin, Puerto Limon, Puerto Quepos,
Puntarenas
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